Why Wisdom Teeth Are Extracted: Understanding the Reasons and Benefits
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While they were evolutionarily advantageous for our ancestors, serving as replacement teeth for worn-down molars, modern humans often face challenges when these teeth erupt. Changes in diet, jaw size, and dental hygiene over millennia have rendered wisdom teeth less functional and more problematic. As a result, wisdom teeth extraction has become a common dental procedure. This essay explores the reasons for removing wisdom teeth, the potential risks of not doing so, and the benefits of this intervention.
Reasons for Wisdom Teeth Extraction
1. Insufficient Space in the Jaw
One of the primary reasons wisdom teeth are removed is due to a lack of space in the jaw. As human jaws have evolved to become smaller, they often cannot accommodate the additional set of molars. This lack of space can lead to crowding, pushing other teeth out of alignment and potentially undoing years of orthodontic work.
2. Impaction
Impacted wisdom teeth occur when the teeth fail to fully emerge due to obstructions from other teeth, bone, or gum tissue. There are different types of impaction, including partial impaction, where the